Ocimum tenuiflorum - Holy Basil


Binomial Name : Ocimum tenuiflorum L.
 Synonym : Ocimum sanctum,Ocimum inodorum,Ocimum hirsutum
 Family : Lamiaceae
 Common Name : Holy Basil
 Tamil Name : Tulsi,Nalla Thulasi
 Hindi Name : Vishnu thulasi
 IUCN status: Not Evaluated

Ocimum tenuiflorum Botanical Description

Subshrubs; branchlets hirsute with reddish-purple hairs. Leaves 1.3- 3 x 0.6-2 cm, elliptic-oblanceolate, obtuse at both ends, margin coarsely serrate, puberulous; petiole to 2 cm long, covered with reddish-purple hairs. Racemes to 11 cm long, generally simple, occasionally branched at base; pedicel c. 2 mm long. Bracts to 2 x 3 mm, suborbicular. Calyx purplish, c. 3 mm long, campanulate; lobes 5, upper lip ovate, acute, lower lip hispid without. Corolla reddish-pink, to 4 mm long, tubular-campanulate; tube c. 2 mm long, dotted with sessile oil glands; lobes of upper lip oblong-orbicular; lower lip ovate-oblong. Stamens 4; filaments villous at the base of upper pair. Nutlets c.1.5 mm long, ellipsoid, dark brown. Fl. &Fr.: Throughout the year.

Ocimum tenuiflorum Medicinal uses

Leafy tops which have fragrant taste are often used as a seasoning for culinary purposes. It is also of medicinal use
 The leaves can be harvested during the growing season and used fresh or dried for later use
 The juice of the plants is used to treat insect bites and ringworm
 The juice is dropped into the ear to treat earaches

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