Catharanthus pusillus - Tiny Periwinkle

Catharanthus pusillus - Tiny Periwinkle

Binomial Name : Catharanthus pusillus (Murray) G.Don.
 Synonym : Vinca pusilla
 Family : Apocynacaeae
 Common Name : Tiny Periwinkle, Tiny Vinca
 Tamil Name : Milakaych Chakkalatti
 Hindi Name : 
 IUCN status: Not Evaluated

Catharanthus pusillus Botanical Description

Erect herbs. Leaves 3-7 x 0.5-2 cm, lanceolate, acute at both ends, lateral nerves 6-8 pairs, slender, faint; petiole 3-5 mm long, axils glandular. Flowers axillary, solitary or paired; calyx 5-partite, lobes subulate, eglandular; corolla white, hypocrateriform, tube 7 mm long, inflated below the mouth, mouth pilose, lobes obovate 2 mm long; stamens included, anthers narrowly ovate, distinct. Follicles 2-3 cm long; seeds black. Fl. &Fr.: April-October.

Catharanthus pusillus Medicinal uses

The whole plant, but especially the stem, contains a series of alkaloids, tannins, saponins and leucanthocyanins. Several of the alkaloids show pharmacological activities when tested in isolation.
 An infusion of the stems is used in the treatment of digestive problems such as indigestion, biliousness and diarrhoea; feverish conditions including malaria; urinary system problems, including nephritis and oedema; headache, hepatitis, piles, sinusitis and spermatorrhoea.
 A decoction of the stems is drunk to relieve itch and eczema


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