Hemidesmus indicus - Indian Sarsaparilla

Hemidesmus indicus - Indian Sarsaparilla

Binomial Name : Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R. Br. ex Schult.
 Synonym : Periploca indica,Hemidesmus wallichii,Asclepias pseudosarsa
 Family : Apocynacaeae
 Common Name : Indian Sarsaparilla
 Tamil Name : Nannari, Nannaari, Suganthipaalaa, Suganthi Paalaa
 Hindi Name : Sugandi Pala
 IUCN status: Not Evaluated

Hemidesmus indicus Botanical Description

Slender twining undershrubs with woody rootstock; stem brownish. Leaves very variable, opposite or in whorls, often variegated, 3-7 x 0.7-3 cm, elliptic-oblong to linear-lanceolate, apex gradually acute-apiculate, base rounded, thin coriaceous, glabrous on both sides; petiole to 4 mm long. Flowers few, subsessile, in short, axillary cymes. Calyx 1-2 mm long, lobes 5, ovate, ciliolate along the margins. Corolla yellow, c. 8 mm across, 3-4 mm long, rotate, lobes 5, fleshy, triangular. Corona of 5 scales. Stamens 5, anthers jointed at apex, appendaged. Carpels 2, apocarpous; ovules many; styles 2; stylar apex flat, 5-angled. Follicles to 10 cm long, cylindric; coma white. Fl. &Fr.: August-December.

Hemidesmus indicus Medicinal uses

The root of the Hemidesmus plant is demulcent, alterative, astringent, diaphoretic, diuretic, tonic, anti-pyretic, and blood purifier.
 The roots possess a combination of sweet and mild bitter taste and are included in various kinds of drinks and beverages.


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