Solanum trilobatum - Thai Nightshade

Solanum trilobatum - Thai Nightshade

Binomial Name : Solanum trilobatum L.
 Synonym : Solanum acetosaefolium,Solanum canaranum,Solanum maingayi 
 Family : Solanaceae
 Common Name : Thai Nightshade
 Tamil Name : Thoodhuvalai
 Hindi Name : Tuduvalai
 IUCN status: Not Evaluated

Solanum trilobatum Botanical Description

A slender prickly scrambling shrub, prickles curved, broad-based, yellowish and numerous along the stems, otherwise almost glabrous. Leaves rounded-ovate in outline, obtusely 3-5-lobed, 2-7 cm long, 1-4 cm wide, glabrous or slightly stellate, with a few prickles along the petiole and midrib. Inflorescences extra-axillary, peduncle short, 3-9-flowered; pedicels 1-2 cm long, widely divergent. Calyx 3 mm long, with narrow teeth, sparsely stellate. Corolla 12-16 mm long, deeply lobed, stellate-pubescent outside, purple, reflexed; stamens protruding, anthers 7 mm long, yellow. Fruits globose, c.15 mm diam., scarlet. Seeds compressed, 3 mm diam. Fl. &Fr.: January-August.

Solanum trilobatum Medicinal uses

The leaf juice is drunk as a remedy for fever
 The seeds are used as a vermifuge
 The plant is antibacterial, antifungal, antimitotic, antioxidant and antitumouour

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