Carissa carandas - Karanda
❏ Binomial Name : Carissa carandas L.
❏ Synonym : Carissa congesta
❏ Family : Apocynacaeae
❏ Common Name : Karanda
❏ Tamil Name : Perun kala
❏ Hindi Name : Karonda
❏ IUCN status: Not Evaluated
Carissa carandas Botanical Description
The plant is a sprawling semi-vine shrub about 1.5 to 2 m in height. Leaves are 1-3 inches long, very dark green, shiny and opposite and they have large spines. If the leaves or stems are injured, the white milky sap is seen, which is characteristic of this group of plants. The flowers are small, fragrant, white in colour and about 3.5 inches long, with rose colour stalk. The fruits are small and purplish to black in colour. The fruit size is variable, but most fruits are about 3.5 inch in diameter with a few seeds. Fruits usually occur in clusters somewhat resembling large purple grapes. Fl. &Fr.: January-June.
Carissa carandas Medicinal uses
Ripe fruits are taken raw or dried. The mature fruits are harvested for pickles. It contains pectin and accordingly is a useful ingredient in jelly, jam, syrup and chutney.