Tephrosia villosa - Hoary Tephrosia
❏ Binomial Name : Tephrosia villosa (L.) Pers.
❏ Synonym : Cracca villosa,Tephrosia hirta, Tephrosia incana
❏ Family : Leguminosae
❏ Common Name : Hoary Tephrosia
❏ Tamil Name :
❏ Hindi Name :
❏ IUCN status: Least Concern
Tephrosia villosa Botanical Description
Much branched annual or perennial herbs or subshrubs; branchlets densely pubescent with white appressed-hairs. Leaves imparipinnate, to 6 cm long; leaflets 9-15, 1-2 x 0.5-1 cm, obovate or oblanceolate, base acute to cuneate, apex obtuse or retuse, glabrous above and sericeous below; stipules 3-6 mm long, subulate. Inflorescence pseudoracemose, terminal or leaf-opposed, to 7 cm long. Flowers 8-10 mm long, subsessile; bracts linear-deltoid. Calyx c. 5 mm long; lobes filiform, ciliate. Petals pink or white; standard 8-10 mm long, orbicular; wings to 1 cm long, oblong-obovate; keels c. 8 mm long, beaked. Pods 2.5-3.5 x 0.4-0.5 cm, oblong-falcate, densely villous, 5-8-seeded. Seeds c. 3 x 2 mm, reniform, dark brown. Fl. &Fr.: December-April.
Tephrosia villosa Medicinal uses
❀ The leaf juice is used to treat dropsy and diabetes
❀ The roots and leaves contain rotenoids